Free engineering calculator

    Flow unit converter

    Convert pump and pipe flow between m³/h, litres per minute, litres per second, US GPM and m³/s instantly. Add your liquid’s specific gravity to get mass flow in kg/h (kg/h = m³/h × 1000 × SG). Results copy-ready for specs and vendor comparisons.

    Equivalent flow values

    SI • Verified Engine
    In m³/h
    25.000 m³/h
    In L/min
    416.667
    In GPM
    110.072

    All equivalent values

    UnitValue
    m³/h25.000
    L/min416.667
    L/s6.944
    GPM (US)110.072
    m³/s0.007
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    Flow units in pump engineering

    1

    The flow units you will meet

    Pump and piping specs mix four volumetric units: m³/h (the Indian standard), litres per minute (dosing pumps, small transfer lines), litres per second (pipe sizing formulas) and US GPM (imported equipment, US-style curves). The relationships are exact multiples of 1000, 60 and 3.785, so a wrong unit in a vendor comparison can mislead by a factor of four or more.

    One m³/h equals 16.667 L/min, 0.2778 L/s and 4.403 US GPM. The converter shows all of them for any entry, and highlights the source row so the reading stays anchored.

    2

    Mass flow: when kg/h is the real number

    Chemical dosing, boiler feed and material-balance calculations work in mass, not volume. Mass flow in kg/h is volumetric flow in m³/h × 1000 × specific gravity. The SG makes the difference: 25 m³/h of water is 25,000 kg/h, but the same volume of 50 % caustic soda is 37,500 kg/h — which is why dosing and neutralisation calculations must convert through SG rather than assume water.

    Toggle mass flow in the converter and enter your liquid’s SG to get the kg/h row alongside all volumetric units.

    3

    GPM traps on imported and exported equipment

    Two traps hide in "gallon" ratings. First, US versus imperial gallons differ by about 20 % — a 100 imp. gal/min rating is 120 US GPM. Second, many old datasheets quote gallons per hour for pumps that actually run in gallons per minute. The converter uses US gallons and labels the row clearly; when comparing any curve, confirm the gallon type first.

    4

    From flow to the rest of the pump problem

    Flow is the starting input for every other pump calculation. With the flow in m³/h, the head in metres and the liquid SG, the pump power calculator returns kW, the head-loss tool returns friction, and the affinity calculator predicts what a speed change does to the flow. Teflow’s engineers use the same sequence when sizing chemical, dairy and water-treatment pumps — and the flow converter makes sure every number lands in the same units first. Call +91 98251 62709 for sizing support.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Technical & Operational FAQs

    Q1.How do I convert m³/h to L/min?

    Multiply m³/h by 16.667: one cubic metre is 1000 litres and one hour is 60 minutes, so 1000/60 = 16.667 litres per minute per m³/h. 25 m³/h therefore equals 416.7 L/min. The same factor in reverse converts L/min back to m³/h.

    Q2.What is GPM and how does it compare?

    GPM is US gallons per minute. One m³/h equals 4.403 US GPM, so a 25 m³/h pump delivers about 110 GPM. Imperial gallons are about 20 % larger, so always confirm which gallon a curve or datasheet uses — the converter uses US gallons.

    Q3.How do I get mass flow in kg/h?

    Multiply the volumetric flow in m³/h by 1000 and by the liquid’s specific gravity: kg/h = m³/h × 1000 × SG. Water (SG 1.0) at 25 m³/h moves 25,000 kg/h; 50 % caustic soda (SG ≈ 1.5) at the same flow moves 37,500 kg/h.

    Q4.Does specific gravity affect flow?

    No — a pump moves volume: 25 m³/h is 25 m³/h regardless of the liquid. Specific gravity only affects mass flow (kg/h), pressure (bar = m × SG ÷ 10.197) and motor power. That is why pump curves are read in volumetric flow and head, not pressure or mass.

    Q5.Which flow units do Indian pump datasheets use?

    Indian chemical pump datasheets usually quote m³/h, and dosing pumps often quote L/h or L/min. Imported equipment and US-style curves use GPM. The converter handles all five volumetric units plus kg/h so vendor curves can be compared without unit errors.

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